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| | mkdir /export/centos/kickstart | | mkdir /export/centos/kickstart |
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| − | 2. Create a file in this directory called kickstart.ks. An example kickstart file is shown below: | + | 2. Create a file in this directory called kickstart.ks. Click here to see a [[Sample Kickstart Configuration file]] |
| | | | |
| − | #
| + | 3. Make the kickstart file world readable |
| − | # Kickstart config file. Produces the actual kickstart file to be given
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| − | # to anaconda. Documentation for each option is listed in the comments
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| − | # above where the option is produced.
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| − | #
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| − | # This file documents as many of the kickstart keywords and options as
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| − | # possible. The models do not support all the options, but more are
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| − | # added as needed.
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| − | #
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| − | # Some document names are abbreviated:
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| − | #
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| − | # SAG: RHEL4 System Administration Guide, English edition
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| − | # (rhel-sag-en.pdf)
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| − | #
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| − | #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
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| − | # Required
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| − | #
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | # Kickstart Specific Settings
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| − | #
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| − | # lang
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| − | # SAG p9
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| − | # lang is the language used during install.
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| − | # langsupport is the set of languages to be supported on the installed system.
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| − | # keyboard is the keyboard connected to the system.
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| − | lang en_US
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| − |
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| − | # Perform kickstart in text mode. There's no need for a graphical build,
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| − | # even off a CD/DVD.
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| − | # text: SAG pg16
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| − | text
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | # Install or upgrade?
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| − | # install: SAG p8
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| − | # upgrade: SAG p16
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| − | install
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| − |
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| − | # Use NFS installation media
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| − | nfs --server=buildserver.mydomain.com --dir=/export/centos/5.5/os/x86_64
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| − |
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| − | # Network settings
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| − | network --device eth0 --bootproto static --ip 192.168.1.3 --netmask 255.255.255.0 --gateway 192.168.1.254 --nameserver 192.168.11.253
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| − |
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| − | # What to do after installation
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| − | # poweroff: SAG pg 13
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| − | # halt: SAG pg 8
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| − | # reboot: SAG pg 14
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| − | poweroff
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # System Specific Settings
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| − | #
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| − |
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| − | # langsupport and keyboard
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| − | langsupport --default=en_US en_GB
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| − | keyboard us
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| − |
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| − | # System Devices
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| − |
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| − | # Bootloader
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| − | # SAG pg 5
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| − | bootloader --append="" --location=mbr
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| − |
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| − | # Network information
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| − | # SAG pp10-12
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| − | #
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| − |
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| − | # SELinux configuration
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| − | # Need to add SELinux Policy support through policy modules.
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| − | #
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| − | selinux --disabled
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| − |
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| − | # System authorization information
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| − | # SAG pp 2-5
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| − | auth --enablemd5 --enableshadow
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | # Autoconfigure mouse
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| − | # SAG p10
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| − | # "mouse" with no options autodetects the mouse
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| − | # Optionally, it can have three arguments.
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| − | # [--device=ttyS0] [--emulthree] [mousetype]
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| − | #
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| − | mouse
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| − |
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| − | # Firewall configuration
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| − | # SAG p 7
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| − | firewall --disabled
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| − |
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| − | # Run the Setup Agent on first boot
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| − | # Mode is one of enabled, disabled, reconfig
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| − | # SAG pp 7-8
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| − | firstboot --disable
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Root password
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| − | #
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| − | # SAG pg 15
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| − | rootpw --iscrypted XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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| − |
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| − | # System timezone (set via %pre?)
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| − | # timezone: SAG pg16
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| − | timezone --utc Australia/Melbourne
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| − |
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| − | # X or no X
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| − | # Either "skipx" or "xconfig --startxonboot"
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| − | # skipx: SAG p15
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| − |
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| − | skipx
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | #clearpart --initlabel
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| − | # Disk partitioning information
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Partition information
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| − | # zerombr: SAG p17
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| − | zerombr yes
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| − |
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| − | # NOTE - Partition information is generated in the pre scripts
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| − | %include "/tmp/partitions.ks"
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # OS Specific Tags
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| − | # Use this section for tags specific to a particular config
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| − | #
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| − | #entitlement
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| − | key bbe5b781bb89f5b6
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| − |
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| − | # Packages
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| − | # SAG pp 18-19
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| − | # --nobase is documented in various mailing lists. For example,
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| − | # http://www.sage.org/lists/sage-members-archive/2006/msg01378.html.
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| − | #
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| − | %packages --nobase --resolvedeps
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| − | aide
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| − | at
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| − | bc
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| − | .
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| − | . Lots of packages truncated!
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| − | .
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| − | yum
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| − | yum-utils
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| − | zip
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Pre-install scripts
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| − | # SAG pp 19-21
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| − |
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| − | # Partition information generator
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| − | %pre --interpreter=/usr/bin/python
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| − | import re
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| − | import os
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| − |
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| − | partitions = [['/', 4096, 0, 0],['/boot', 100, 0, 1],['swap', 8192, 0, 0],['/var', 1, 1, 0],['/usr', 8192, 0, 0],['/home', 8192, 0, 0]]
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| − | m_ide = re.compile(r'(hd[a-z]):\s+([0-9]+)\s+sectors\s+\(([0-9]+)\sMB\)')
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| − | m_scsi = re.compile(r'SCSI\s+device\s+(sd[a-z]):\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*\(([0-9]+)\s+MB\)')
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| − |
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| − | i = dict()
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| − | s = dict()
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| − | pipe = os.popen('dmesg', 'r')
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| − | for line in pipe.readlines():
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| − | m = m_ide.search(line)
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| − | if m:
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| − | i[m.group(1)] = [m.group(2), m.group(3)]
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| − | m = m_scsi.search(line)
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| − | if m:
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| − | s[m.group(1)] = [m.group(2), m.group(3)]
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| − |
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| − | ide_drives = list()
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| − | scsi_drives = list()
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| − | do_drives = list()
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| − | for k in i.keys(): ide_drives.append([k, i[k][0], i[k][1]])
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| − | for k in s.keys(): scsi_drives.append([k, s[k][0], s[k][1]])
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| − |
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| − | if (len(ide_drives) > 0):
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| − | if ((len(ide_drives) == 2) and ((ide_drives[0][1] == ide_drives[1][1]) and (ide_drives[0][2] == ide_drives[1][2]))): do_drives = ide_drives
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| − | else: do_drives = [['hda']]
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| − | elif (len(scsi_drives) > 0):
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| − | if ((len(scsi_drives) == 2) and ((scsi_drives[0][1] == scsi_drives[1][1]) and (scsi_drives[0][2] == scsi_drives[1][2]))): do_drives = scsi_drives
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| − | else: do_drives = [['sda']]
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| − | else: do_drives = [['sda']]
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| − |
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| − | pfile = open("/tmp/partitions.ks", "w")
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| − | pfile.write("clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=%s\n" % ",".join([x[0] for x in do_drives]))
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| − | rstr = ''
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| − |
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| − | for index, p in enumerate(partitions):
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| − | if (len(do_drives) == 2):
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| − | pfile.write("partition raid.0%d --size=%d %s %s --ondisk=%s\n" % (index, p[1], ((p[2] == 1) and '--grow' or ''), ((p[3] == 1) and '--asprimary' or ''), do_drives[0][0]))
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| − | pfile.write("partition raid.1%d --size=%d %s %s --ondisk=%s\n" % (index, p[1], ((p[2] == 1) and '--grow' or ''), ((p[3] == 1) and '--asprimary' or ''), do_drives[1][0]))
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| − | rstr += "raid %s --fstype=%s --device=md%d --level 1 raid.0%d raid.1%d\n" % (p[0], ((p[0] == 'swap') and 'swap' or 'ext3'), index, index, index)
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| − | else:
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| − | pfile.write("partition %s --fstype=%s --size=%d %s %s --ondisk=%s\n" % (p[0], ((p[0] == 'swap') and 'swap' or 'ext3'), p[1], ((p[2] == 1) and '--grow' or ''), ((p[3] == 1) and '--asprimary' or ''), do_drives[0][0]))
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| − |
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| − | pfile.write(rstr)
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| − | pfile.close()
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| − |
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| − | pfile = open("/tmp/partition-script.ks", "w")
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| − | if (len(do_drives) == 2):
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| − | pfile.write("\n%post\n/sbin/grub << EOF\n")
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| − | for d in do_drives:
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| − | pfile.write("device (hd0) /dev/%s\nroot (hd0,0)\nsetup (hd0)\n" % d[0])
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| − | pfile.write("quit\n")
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| − | pfile.write("EOF\n")
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| − | pfile.close()
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # OS Specific Pre Scripts
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| − | #
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | # NOTE - Grub setup, if needed
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| − | %include "/tmp/partition-script.ks"
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Set up the serial console
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| − | #
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| − | %post
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| − | echo ":: Setting up Serial Console ::" >> /root/post.log
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| − | perl -p -i -e 's/^(default.*)$/$1\nserial --unit=0 --speed=9600 --data=8 --parity=no --stop=1\nterminal --timeout=5 serial console/' /boot/grub/grub.conf >> /root/post.log 2>&1
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| − | perl -p -i -e 's/^(\s+kernel.*)$/$1 console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600/' /boot/grub/grub.conf >> /root/post.log 2>&1
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| − | echo "" >> /etc/inittab
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| − | echo "# Run serial console on ttyS0" >> /etc/inittab
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| − | echo "S1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 9600 vt100" >> /etc/inittab
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| − | echo "ttyS0" >> /etc/securetty
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| − | echo ":: Done Setting up Serial Console ::" >> /root/post.log
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Save the configuration information for later reference
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| − | #
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| − | %post
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| − | echo ":: Saving configuration information ::" >> /root/post.log
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| − | mkdir -p /var/installation
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| − | cd /var/installation
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| − | mv /root/install.log* /var/installation >> /root/post.log 2>&1
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| − | mv /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/installation >> /root/post.log 2>&1
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| − | cp /tmp/partition.ks /var/installation >> /root/post.log 2>&1
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| − | mv /root/post.log /var/installation
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | #
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| − | # Post-install scripts
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| − | # SAG pp 21-22
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| − | %post --interpreter /bin/bash
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig xfs off
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig lvm2-monitor off
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig sendmail off
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig autofs off
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig portmap off
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| − | /sbin/chkconfig ntpd on
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| − |
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| − | %post --interpreter /bin/bash
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| − | # We have to set up the issue files here because it changes for every
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| − | # revision of the OS.
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| − | rm -f /etc/issue /etc/issue.net
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| − |
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| − | cat <<EOT > /etc/issue
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| − | ***********************************************************************
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| − | * Access to this computer system is limited to authorised users only. *
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| − | * Unauthorised users may be subject to prosecution under the Crimes *
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| − | * Act or State legislation *
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| − | * *
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| − | * Please note, ALL CUSTOMER DETAILS are confidential and must *
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| − | * not be disclosed. *
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| − | ***********************************************************************
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| − | EOT
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| − |
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| − | cp /etc/issue /etc/issue.net
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| − |
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| − | # Add users
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| − | echo ":: Adding users and groups ::" >> /var/installation/post.log
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| − | groupadd -g 100 myusers >> /var/installation/post.log 2>&1
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| − | useradd -c "Peter Papagiannopoulos" -d /home/ppapa -m -s /bin/tcsh -u 1000 -g 100 -p 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX' ppapa >> /var/installation/post.log 2>&1
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| − |
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| − | echo ":: Adding users to wheel group ::" >> /var/installation/post.log
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| − | cp -p /etc/group /etc/group.bk>> /var/installation/post.log 2>&1
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| − | sed -e 's/wheel:x:10:root/wheel:x:10:root,ppapa/' /etc/group.bk > /etc/group
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| − | | |
| − | In this example, the install media is on our local NFS server. However, you could just as easily point it to you favourite HTTP mirror:
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| − | | |
| − | url --url http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/centos/5.5/os/x86_64
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| − | | |
| − | 4. Make the kickstart file world readable
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| | | | |
| | chmod 644 kickstart.ks | | chmod 644 kickstart.ks |
| Line 345: |
Line 59: |
| | 5. Go into the 'isolinux' directory and edit the isolinux.cfg file with the following contents: | | 5. Go into the 'isolinux' directory and edit the isolinux.cfg file with the following contents: |
| | | | |
| − | default vrsn-ks | + | default my-ks |
| | prompt 5 | | prompt 5 |
| | timeout 15 | | timeout 15 |
| − | label vrsn-ks | + | label my-ks |
| | kernel vmlinuz | | kernel vmlinuz |
| | append ip=dhcp ks=nfs:192.168.1.1:/export/install/centos/ks/kickstart.ks initrd=initrd.img kssendmac ksdevice=eth0 lang=en_US | | append ip=dhcp ks=nfs:192.168.1.1:/export/install/centos/ks/kickstart.ks initrd=initrd.img kssendmac ksdevice=eth0 lang=en_US |
Kickstart is awesome for automating the building CentOS/RedHat servers. There are a number of ways that you can do it, such as PXE booting of the network etc, but the way I choose to do it requires a simple boot CD.
1. Download the latest DVD ISO from your favourite mirror.
2. Either burn the ISO to a DVD or soft mount it on a Linux/Unix server.
3. Make a directory that you want to use as your NFS share
4. Share this directory over NFS.
5. Create a directory to hold the contents of the DVD
6. Copy the contents of the DVD in to this directory
1. Make a directory to hold the Kickstart configuration file on the NFS server
3. Make the kickstart file world readable
1. Download the latest DVD ISO of the distro you wish to use. In this case it's CentOS 5.5 x86_64.
2. Either burn the DVD ISO to DVD media or soft mount it on your machine.
3. Make a directory to hold the boot image data
4. Copy the 'images' and 'isolinux' directories from the DVD into the bootimage folder
5. Go into the 'isolinux' directory and edit the isolinux.cfg file with the following contents:
In this example, the server will use network interface eth0, will get it's IP from DHCP and will get it's kickstart config file, kickstart.ks, from the nfs server 192.168.1.1 in the specified directory.
6. Make a bootable ISO image of this directory:
7. Burn the new ISO, ks.iso, to CD using your favourite burning software.
